@techreport{atr8, author = {Marc Herbstritt and Ralf Wimmer and Thomas Peikenkamp and Eckard B{\"o}de and Michael Adelaide and Sven Johr and Holger Hermanns and Bernd Becker}, title = {{Analysis of Large Safety-Critical Systems: A quantitative Approach}}, editor = {Bernd Becker and Werner Damm and Martin Fr{\"a}nzle and Ernst-R{\"u}diger Olderog and Andreas Podelski and Reinhard Wilhelm}, subproject = {S3}, year = {2006}, month = {Feb}, type = {Reports of SFB/TR 14 AVACS}, series = {ATR}, number = 8, note = {ISSN: 1860-9821, {\tt http://www.avacs.org}}, access = {open}, abstract = { The ever increasing complexity of systems requires combined efforts with respect to analysis and verification to close the so-called verification gap. On the modeling side, to face this problem, expressive high-level methodologies are used to manage system complexity. From the analysis side it is therefore essential to also start at this level. Due to powerful symbolic tools -- often based on BDDs -- consistent high-level representations can be generated. The bottleneck for subsequent system analysis, however, is still the incredible state space of such representations. This fact gains even more importance when the intended analysis is bound to explicit tools, e.g.,~for a quantitative analysis using stochastic model checking. In this work, we are bridging the gaps between high-level system descriptions of safety-critical systems and corresponding explicit state space representations that can be handled by explicit quantitative analysis tools. In a first step, our approach safely integrates failure behavior of safety-critical systems into their high-level description. Then, structural reductions are applied. Manageable explicit representations are finally obtained by a novel BDD-based symbolic branching bisimulation algorithm. We provide experimental data demonstrating the efficiency of our methods: safety-critical systems whose size seems to be prohibitive for any explicit analysis tool at the beginning are reduced by orders of magnitude, thus paving the way to quantitative analysis without losing relevant information. }, }